新媒体环境下的新闻编辑场域探析

Analysis of News Editing Field in the New Media Environment

新闻编辑场域是新闻在编辑过程中各方力量相互作用、相互影响形成的关系网络。传统媒体时期新闻媒体、行政部门和受众三方构成了结构化的编辑场域,而在新媒体环境下,受众的地位得到提升,行政部门的角色功能发生转变,市场资本开始介入新闻生产,使新闻编辑场域中专业编辑的叙事惯习、编辑空间、把关活动和盈利模式均发生了改变。充分把握编辑场域中各力量间动态发展的关系,明辨场域内正在发生的特征变化,对于专业编辑明确自身定位,提高新闻生产质量,推动新闻产业发展,具有重要意义。

The news editing field is a network of relationships in which the forces interact with each other during the editing process.In the traditional media period,the news media,the administrative department and the audience formed a structured editing field.In the new media environment,the status of the audience has been improved,the role of the administrative department has changed,and market capital has begun to intervene in the news production.These changes make the professional editors′narrative habits,editing space,check activity and profit model in the news editing field a lot different.It is of great significance to fully understand the relationship of the dynamic development among various forces in the editing field and to identify the changes in the characteristics that are occurring in the field.It is of great importance for professional editors to define their own positioning,improve the quality of news production,and promote the development of the news industry.