宋词中的青门书写

Description of Qing Men in Song Ci

青门原指汉长安城东门,唐人笔下常常"以汉喻唐",遂"青门"一词逐渐发生词义迁移,成为唐长安城东大门这一地理坐标。此外,唐诗中的青门书写包罗万象,"青门"一词在唐代被赋予丰富深沉的涵义。而到了宋代,"青门"一词逐渐被意象化,成为构建送别意境和抒发离思之悲的载体,同时宋词中的青门书写也逐渐固化为怀旧伤别的类型化叙事。"青门"一词在经历几千年的历史沉淀与嬗变之后,在宋代固化为与"怀旧伤别"关联的文化符号,这与朝代更迭、都城废止息息相关,同时也与宋词风流旖旎的词体风格和委婉哀怨的抒情传统密不可分。

The Qing Men originally refers to the East Gate of Chang'an city in the Han dynasty.In the articles of the Tang dynasty,things of the Han dynasty are often taken as the similar things in the Tang dynasty.Therefore,the word Qing Men gradually takes the transfer in the word meaning and become the geographic coordinates of the East Gate of Chang'an city in the Tang dynasty.In addition,descriptions of the Qing Men in the Tang poetry are all-embracing,and the word Qing Men is endowed with abundant and profound meaning in the Tang dynasty.In the Song dynasty,the word Qing Men is gradually imago,and becomes the carrier to build the artistic conception of farewell and to express the sorrow of apart.At the same time,descriptions of Qing Men in the Song Ci are gradually solidified into a typical narration of nostalgia and sad departure.After thousands of years of historical precipitation and evolution,the word Qing Men has been solidified into a cultural symbol associated with nostalgia and sad departure in the Song dynasty,which is closely related to the change of the dynasty and the abolition of the capital city.It is also inseparable from the graceful style and restrained lyric tradition of the Song Ci.