从古坟变迁考察日本早期国家的形成

Observing the Formation of Ancient Japan from the Change of Ancient Tombs

从列岛内部"小国"林立,到以邪马台国力代表的区域性部落联盟国家的形成,日本社会产生了明显的阶段分化。公元4世纪前期,拥有强大实力的畿内政权借助古坟这一政治性建筑物基本上完成了列岛内部的地域政治统合,日本早期国家正式成立。古坟的变迁与日本早期国家的形成及早期国家政权的动态变化互为表里,古坟的变化可谓日本早期国家政治动态的现实反映。通过对古坟的考察,可以窥见日本早期国家的形成与发展实况。

From the bristling of"small countries"inside the islands to the formation of regional tribal alliances such as Yamata,Japan's social class was divided significantly.In the early period of 4th century AD,the powerful internal power of the Sui Dynasty government basically completed the regional political integration within the islands with the help of the political building of the ancient tomb.The early Japanese state was formally established..The changes in the ancient tombs are in stark contrast to the formation of ancient Japan and the dynamic changes of the early state power.The changes in the ancient tombs can be said to reflect the political dynamics of ancient Japan in real life.Through the observation of the ancient tombs,we can see the formation and development of ancient Japan.