快速康复外科理念应用于髋、膝关节置换术治疗中的进展研究

The Application of Rapid Rehabilitation Surgery in the Treatment of Hip-knee Arthroplasty

髋、膝关节置换术经历了数十年的发展完善过程,目前已经成为髋、膝关节疾病终末期一种主要治疗方法。我国的髋、膝关节置换技术与相关材料日趋成熟,手术疗效具有较高保障,但手术后的恢复是手术成功的重要环节,已引起医患双方的广泛关注。随着现代化以患者为本的新型医疗理念的形成,现代手术治疗已经从以"疾病"为核心向以"患者"为核心转变。完善手术与围手术期各环节的安全性、全面提高疗效、取得患者满意是现代外科治疗的重要目标。快速康复外科理论最早由普通外科实践,取得了令人瞩目的良好效果,近些年来已于关节置换外科中迅速推广。文章将就快速康复外科理念在髋、膝关节置换术中的应用进展进行详细阐述。

Hip knee joint replacement has undergone decades of development and improvement,and is now a major therapeutic method for the end-stage of hip knee Joint replacement.Hip knee replacement technology in China and the related materials become more mature,surgical curative effect with high security,but the recovery after surgery is the critical link of success operation,has caused extensive concern of both doctors.With the development of modern medical concepts,modern surgical treatment has changed from"disease"to"patient".It is an important goal of modern surgical treatment to improve the safety of all stages of operation and perioperative period,improve the curative effect and obtain the satisfaction of patients.The theory of rapid rehabilitation surgery was first performed by general surgery and has achieved remarkable results.In recent years,it has been widely promoted in joint replacement surgery.This article will elaborate on the application of the concept of rapid rehabilitation surgery in hip and knee joint replacement.