中巴经济走廊的安全威胁及其对俾路支省的影响--从发展的视角看瓜达尔港口的角色

Security Threat to CPEC and its Implications to Baluchistan:Interpreting the Role of Gwadar from a Development Perspective

俾路支省是巴基斯坦四个省中面积最大,而人口数量最少的省。虽然该地区有丰富的自然资源,但是由于地理、历史、宗教等原因,该地区的发展一直被联邦政府所忽视。瓜达尔港位于俾路支省西南部,是巴基斯坦重要军事港口之一,可作为东亚国家转口贸易及中亚内陆国家出海口,战略位置极其重要。中巴经济走廊连接中国西部新疆省喀什地区和巴基斯坦印度洋沿岸的瓜达尔港口,其建设将给俾路支-瓜达尔港地区带来巨大的发展机遇,同时也面临着不少风险挑战,瓜达尔港应该在两国快速增长的相互依存关系下充分发挥其地理、战略作用,重振巴基斯坦经济,实现中巴两国双赢发展。

This study confirmed the proposed positive outcomes associated with CPEC due to Gwadar port development in Pakistan. In addition, the study provided an insight into the security threats regarding CPEC and proposed some policy measures to improve the situation in Pakistan and to make effective answers to the challenges. This paper also explored how Gwadar Port can revive the economy of Pakistan under the rapidly increasing mutual interdependence between the two countries. The paper also investigated into the vital role that the Gwadar Port could play in the economic integration of South and Central Asia.