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右美托咪定对脊柱手术患者肝肾功能的影响

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摘要 目的探讨右美托咪定对脊柱手术患者肝肾功能的影响。方法选取择期接受全身麻醉脊柱手术治疗的168例患者,按照随机数表法分为观察组和对照组。观察组术中右美托咪定持续输注直至手术结束前20 min,对照组则泵注0.9%氯化钠注射液。比较两组麻醉诱导前30 min、手术结束时及术后2 d pH、乳酸(Lac)、血糖水平(Glu),并比较两组术中情况及不同时点的肝肾功能变化。结果两组术后2 d Lac水平差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组术中瑞芬太尼、丙泊酚用量及术中尿量差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05);观察组手术结束时血清肌酐(Cr)、尿素(UREA)、丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT)及天门冬氨酸氨基转移酶(AST)均低于对照组(均P<0.05),术后2 dALT、AST及UREA均低于对照组(均P<0.05)。结论脊柱手术中泵入右美托咪定能够显著减少术中麻醉药物的使用剂量,对患者的肝功能和肾功能有显著的保护作用,适合临床推广。
出处 《现代实用医学》 2018年第11期1478-1480,共3页 Modern Practical Medicine
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