中西方城市风貌研究的演进综述

A Review of Chinese and Western Cityscape Research

过去40年,中国在快速城市化中对城市风貌的研究过多注重物质空间,忽略了传统文化及城市精神的内涵。文章从三个学术层面,通过对西方的"三时期十一阶段"和中国的"四时期十四阶段"的分段研究,总结不同阶段、不同层面的研究思潮和研究方法,并梳理主要学者提出的相关核心理论及其作用价值,总结出中国城市风貌研究的思潮演变及发展方向。文章希望能展现中西方城市风貌研究思潮演进的完整性和连续性,为后续研究厘清历史脉络。

During the past 40 years’rapid urbanization cityscape research in China has paid too much attention to physical space,while ignoring traditional culture and urban spirit.This paper summarizes research by“three periods and eleven stages”of western countries and“four periods and fourteen stages”in China from three academic levels.Then it concludes major theories by different scholars and their values,as well as research evolution and future trend.It exhibits the integrity and continuity of the research trend of cityscape in Chinese and western cities,sorting out the historical context for future researchers.