高校光学实验课程教学方式的多元化探索

Exploration on the Diversification of Teaching Modes for Optical Experimental Courses in Universities

光学实验课程的教学是光电专业学生实践能力培养的重要环节。针对传统单一化课堂教学存在的学生学习能动性不强等问题,文章根据实验的内容性质和难易程度,提出了多元化教学的改进方案。在验证型、设计型、综合型和创新型实验中,分别采用"引入线上教学、运用仿真软件、融合工程实例、依托项目驱动"这四种教学方式。实践表明,多元化教学有助于学生掌握实验技能、拓展知识视野和提升学习兴趣。该探索为高等院校光学实验课程的建设和发展提供了参考。

The course teaching of optical experiments plays an important part in the training of practicing ability for students majored in optoelectronics.Considering the problems in traditional unified course teaching mode,such as the lack of students'activity on study,we propose an improvement scheme,which conducts diversified teaching based on the experimental contents and difficulty levels.Aiming at four types of experiments,i.e.the validating,designing,comprehensive and innovative experiments,we use the following teaching modes respectively:introduction of online teaching,application of simulation software,combination with engineering examples and dependence on project driven.Practice demonstrates that the diversified teaching can help students master experimental skills,expand knowledge fields and enhance study interest.Our exploration provides references for the construction and development of optical experimental courses in universities.