不同的神经康复护理模式在脑卒中患者中的应用效果比较

Comparison of the effects of different neurorehabilitation nursing mode on stroke patients

目的探讨脑卒中患者有效的神经康复护理模式。方法 180例脑卒中患者,随机分为观察组与对照组,各90例。对照组应用常规神经康复护理模式,观察组应用系统的神经康复护理模式。比较两组护理效果。结果护理前,两组患者的脑梗死神经功能缺损程度(NDF)评分、改良Barthel指数比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后,两组患者的NDF评分、改良Barthel指数均较本组治疗前改善,且观察组改善程度优于对照组,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组护理期间不良反应发生率为3.33%,低于对照组的12.22%,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论针对脑卒中患者,给予系统的神经康复护理模式,能够改善患者的神经状况,提高患者的生活能力,并降低护理期间的不良反应发生率。

Objective To discuss the effective mode of neurorehabilitation nursing in stroke patients.Methods A total of 180 stroke patients were randomly divided into observation group and control group,with 90 cases in each group.The control group received routine neurorehabilitation nursing mode,and the observation group received systematic neurorehabilitation nursing mode.The nursing effect of two groups was compared.Results Before nursing,there was no statistically significant difference in neurological deficit degree(NDF)score,modified Barthel index(P>0.05).After nursing,both groups had better NDF score and improved Barthel index than those before treatment,and the observation group had better improvement than the control group.Their difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The observation group had lower incidence of adverse reactions as 3.33%than 12.22%in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion For stroke patients,systematic neurorehabilitation nursing mode can improve the neurological status,improve patient’s living ability,and reduce the incidence of adverse reactions during the treatment.