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无氟喹诺酮类抗菌新药——奈诺沙星 被引量:7

Nemonoxacin: a novel nonfluorinated quinolone antibiotic
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摘要 奈诺沙星(nemonoxacin,TG-873870)是由太景(TaiGen)生物科技公司研发的一种新型C-8甲基无氟喹诺酮类药物,并由该公司授权予浙江医药股份有限公司在中国大陆生产与销售。现应用者为苹果酸奈诺沙星(nemonoxacin malate),与沿用的喹诺酮类抗菌药物相比,奈诺沙星对革兰阳性球菌具有更高的抗菌活性。该药的口服制剂于2014年在中国台湾地区首先上市,2016年在中国大陆批准生产并上市^[1],其注射剂的Ⅱ、Ⅲ期临床试验现已完成,申请注册生产中。奈诺沙星C-8位点比沿用的喹诺酮类多一个甲基基团(图1),使得与拓扑异构酶Ⅳ和Ⅱ均能结合,从而抗菌谱更广,诱导耐药减少^[2-3]。现对苹果酸奈诺沙星(简称奈诺沙星)的抗菌活性、临床药动学和临床应用的概况作一综述。
作者 郝敏 秦晓华 HAO Min;QIN Xiaohua(Institute of Antibiotics,Huashan Hospital,Fudan University,Key Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology of Antibiotics,National Health and Family Planning Commission of the People's Republic of China,Shanghai 200040,China)
出处 《中国感染与化疗杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2018年第6期663-671,共9页 Chinese Journal of Infection and Chemotherapy
基金 国家自然科学基金(81401699)
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