共享经济研究的三个方法论基础分析

A Brief Analysis of the Three Methodological Foundations of the Research on Shared Economy

当前我国共享经济研究滞后于共享经济实践。究其原因,方法论层面的缺陷首当其冲。在关于共享经济是什么的研究中,一些研究者仅仅停留在用已有的学说、概念、理论来考察和理解新生的共享经济,而忽视了"以共享经济为方法"的方法论基础;关于共享经济应该如何发展的研究中,一些研究者聚焦于对具有"共时性"的国内外共享经济实践进行简单的对比分析,而疏忽了"历史时间的立场和整体的立场"的方法论基础;在关于政府应该如何实施共享经济运行管理及规制的研究中,一些研究者没有深入到共享经济的社会实践之中,而是利用一些过去普遍适用的经验来简单"裁套"共享经济,未能坚持"从内向外看和由下往上看"的方法论基础。

At present,China's research on shared economy lags behind the practice of shared economy.The reason for this is that defects in methodology.In the study of what the shared economy is,some researchers only stay with the existing theories,concepts and theories to examine and understand the new shared economy,but ignore the methodology basis of"view sharing economy as a method".On the research on how to develop the shared economy,some researchers only compare and analyze the shared economy at home and abroad,and neglect the methodological basis of"the standpoint of historical time and the standpoint of the whole".In the study of how the government should implement the management and regulation of shared economic operation,some researchers have not deeply study the social practice of the shared economy,but use some commonly applied experiences to guide the shared economy and fail to adhere to the methodological basis of"position of up to down and inside to outside".