刊首语

文化景观议题自20世纪80年代起在国际上备受关注,目前在风景园林、遗产保护、人居环境等领域,文化景观所带来的“自然与文化”议题,占据了国际前沿理论和实践的重要部分。文化景观的探讨从地理学扩展到哲学、社会学、政治经济学和自然科学等多个学科,从认识论、社会经济与公平、环境伦理与正义、政治意识形态,以及生物文化多样性等多重角度,深度探究景观现象背后的驱动力,理解景观意义的建构过程,倡导以价值为导向的景观创造、阅读和保护方法。任何景观都不是凭空产生的,而是人类认知自然、改造自然、利用自然的结果。文化景观所反映的人与自然之间长期而深刻的作用过程、物质性与非物质性的双向建构方式,具有强烈的地域性自然特征以及景观设计者自身的历史性、民族性和文化性,是特定社会经济组织和政治意识形态的叙述和表现。

Since the 1980s,the issue of cultural landscape has attracted much attention in the world.At present,in the fields of landscape architecture,heritage protection,and human settlements,the"nature and culture"issues brought about by cultural landscapes occupy half of the international frontier theories and practices.The discussion of cultural landscape extends from geography to philosophy,sociology,political economy,natural science and many other disciplines,from epistemology,social economy and equity,environmental ethics and justice,political ideology,and bio-cultural diversity,it deeply explores the driving forces behind the landscape phenomenon,understands the construction process of landscape meaning,and advocates value-oriented methods of landscape creation,reading and protection.No landscape is produced out of thin air,but the result of human beings recognizing nature,transforming nature,and using nature.The long-term and profound process of human and nature reflected in the cultural landscape,and the two-way construction of the material and the immaterial,the strong regional natural characteristics and the historical,national and cultural nature of the landscape authors,are the narrative and performance of socio-economic organizations and political ideology.