国外城市户外景观休闲设施安全性研究综述

Review of Study on the Safety of Foreign Urban Outdoor Landscape Recreation Facilities

近年来,中国城市开放空间中因景观休闲设施造成人员伤害的事件数量呈上升趋势,引发社会对户外景观休闲设施安全性的广泛关注。在梳理及归纳大量文献资料的基础上,对户外景观休闲设施安全性的内涵进行了剖析,给出了定义,着重从使用者安全、设施自身安全、环境与社会安全3个角度对国外户外景观休闲设施安全性研究进行综述,并探讨今后户外景观休闲设施安全性的研究方向主要集中在基于设施使用者日常行为特征的设施安全使用研究、全周期的设施安全性研究,以及设施的环境可持续性研究3个方面。

In recent years,the number of damage events caused by landscapes facilities is on the rise in urban open space of China,which aroused society-wide attention to the safety of outdoor landscape leisure facilities.On the basis of the summary of a lot of materials,this paper makes a dissection as well as definition of the safety of landscape leisure facilities.The research summarizes the safety research on outdoor leisure facilities from the perspectives of user safety,facility safety,environment and social security.A further investigation is held that the ensuing study of such facilities'safety will be focused on three respects:user's behavior traits,the facility security of full life circle,and the sustainability of environment.