基于美景度评价法(SBE)的当代新中式景园材质建构研究

On the Material Constitution of the Contemporary New Chinese Style Landscape: A Quantitative Assessment Using Scenic Beauty Estimation Method

当代新中式景园设计高度关注建成环境品质及其心理感知,并就如何系统建构与组织景观材质进行了积极的探索与实践。在优秀设计案例不断涌现的同时,迫切需要一种系统的共时性研究方法,量化解析新中式景园环境材质建构的内在规律与变动趋势。遴选5个典型新中式景园样本,提取30个评测因子作为研究对象,依据材质建构模式设定了色彩、构成、材料、植栽、围合、原型6项评价内容,建立了新中式景园材质建构分析模型,基于美景度评价法(SBE)对评测因子进行美景度量化解析。分析可见,美景度评价法能够对新中式景园建成环境材质建构模式进行系统的量化评价,并为景观资源的集约配置提供参考依据,相关研究方法与结论可以为当代新中式景园设计等纵深研究提供科学基础。

Using the New Chinese Style which is born in the revival of traditional garden culture,contemporary indigenous landscape design approach focuses on the visual and psychological effects of the built environments,and how to organize landscape materials both in theory and in practice.A systematic study is imperative that would derive general design principles and rationales for technologies in use-for the purpose that the intrinsic laws for design and the trend of material constitution for the New Chinese Style are revealed.This current study is a quantitative analysis of material constitution in selected projects that use the New Chinese Style.Five typical landscape projects were chosen,and were evaluated based on 30 metrics.Six features of material constitution were analyzed,including color,texture,material,planting,enclosure,and prototype.The 30 metrics are further evaluated quantitatively by using the Scenic Beauty Estimation method.Findings of this study would also shed light on the development of contemporary New Chinese Style landscape design.