“燕京八绝”传承的策略研究

Research on the Strategies of the Cultural Inheritance of “Beijing Eight Palace Handicrafts”

"燕京八绝"是北京市传统工艺美术的重要代表,目前均已被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录。然而,随着全球化时代的到来,非遗技艺的传承面临着越来越严峻的形势,大师技艺与工匠精神也难以延续。本文从"燕京八绝"的传承现状入手,分析了非遗技艺传承中存在的问题,从体制机制、市场规划及职业教育三个方面提出了对应策略,以期为更好地促进非遗文化传承提供借鉴。

“Beijing Eight Palace Handicrafts”are very important representative of traditional arts and crafts in Beijing,which have been all included in the national intangible cultural heritage list.However,the inheritance of traditional arts and crafts is facing a more and more severe situation in the context of globalization,it is also difficult to continue the skills of master and the craftsmen spirit.Starting from the present situation of inheritance of“Beijing Eight Palace Handicrafts”,The paper analyses the problems existing in the inheritance,and puts forward corresponding strategies from three aspects:institutional mechanism,market planning and vocational education,with a view to providing reference for better promoting the inheritance of non-heritage culture.