论我国刑事见证人出庭制度的完善——以审判中心主义为视角

Improvement of Testification System for Criminal Witness in China

以审判为中心的刑事诉讼制度改革,对完善刑事见证人制度提出明确要求。从审判中心主义的视角出发,刑事见证人出庭制度在规范证据收集、监督侦查权力运行等方面有着重要的价值意蕴。针对目前我国刑事见证人出庭制度在理论和实践层面存在的问题,应在明确刑事见证人出庭义务、规范见证人出庭行为及程序、建立见证人出庭保障机制等方面予以完善。

Trial-centered criminal procedure system reform requires perfecting the criminal witness in the court system.From the perspective of judgment centralism,the criminal witness in the court system has important meaning in regulating evidence collection,supervising investigation power operation and so on.In view of the problems existing in the theory and practice of the system in China,it should be improved in the aspects of clarifying the criminal witness appearance obligation,standardizing the witness appearance behavior and procedure,and establishing the witness appearance guarantee mechanism.