藏区民众身份认同的嬗变与重建

Transmutation and Reconstruction of Ethnic Minority identity in Tibetan Area of Sichuan

以国家和社会的时代变迁为背景,深入探讨藏区民众在宗教身份、经济身份、文化身份和族裔身份等新维度上的内部重构,在社会一般性发展的语境中客观审视藏区少数民族身份认同在内部多元维度上的嬗变与重建。藏区民众宗教身份的弱化、理性经济人身份的膨胀、少数族裔弱势身份的刻板化体现了藏区民众身份解构的重要特征。藏区民众身份认同的再建需要通过宗教身份与世俗身份的平衡、文化身份与理性经济人身份的融合以及摆脱弱势标签,塑造平等身份等途径来实现。

To discuss deeply internal reconstruction of the new identity dimensions such as religious identity,economic status,culture identity and ethnic identity in the context of national and social change,we attempt to take an objective look at the new identity dimensions'transmutation and reconstruction of ethnic minority identity in Tibetan area of Sichuan.The major features of Tibetan's identity deconstruction include the weakening of religious identity,the expansion of rational-economic man identity and the stereotyping of minority vulnerable status.The reconstruction of Tibetan people's identity will be realized by the balance between religious identity and secular identity,the integration of culture identity and rational-economic man identity,getting rid of the vulnerable status and shaping equal status.