中东城市化、市民心理危机与社会稳定

Urbanization,Psychological Crisis and Social Stability in the Middle East

中东城市作为全球城市化进程中矛盾和冲突的前沿阵地,存在着众多影响中东社会稳定的重要因素。其中,市民心理是城市化产生多维影响的直接体现,政府不同的政策和市民阶层的差异往往会产生不同的社会心理。中东城市化具有过度城市化的鲜明特征,迅速发展的城市化提高了市民的心理预期,却无法满足市民实际社会需求;城市的异质性使市民产生孤独感、寂寞感、不信任感;制度的革新也容易促使一些市民产生心理危机,这些都成为影响城市稳定的重要因素。边缘群体的心理危机随时可能导致其负面行为。因此,欲解决中东城市化中的市民心理危机与城市稳定问题,一方面要加快社会保障制度的建设,使社会成员的基本需求得到保障;另一方面要加强城市治理。

As the front of contradictions and conflicts in the process of global urbanization,cities in the Middle East have many important factors affecting the social stability in this region.Among them,the citizen psychology is the direct reflection of the multidimensional influence of urbanization,and the different government policies and citizen stratum often lead to different social psychology.The urbanization in the Middle East is characterized by excessive urbanization.The rapid pace of urbanization has raised people’s psychological expectations,but it is often unable to meet their actual social needs.At the same time,the heterogeneity of cities makes people feel lonely and distrust.The innovation of the systems also easily leads to psychological crisis,which has become an important factor affecting the stability of cities.The psychological crisis of marginalized groups may lead to their negative behaviors at any time.Therefore,in order to solve the problem of citizens’psychological crisis and urban stability in the urbanization of the Middle East,on the one hand,the construction of social security system should be accelerated to ensure the basic needs of social members;on the other hand,urban governance should be strengthened.