新能源经济学研究进展

Review on the Latest Development of New Energy Economics

新能源的开发与利用问题已经成为学术界探讨的热点问题,近几十年新能源经济的相关研究主要得出以下结论:新能源同传统的能源一样,与经济增长存在多重关系;新能源产业的发展内在地与可持续发展问题联系在一起,是推动可持续发展的应有之义;不仅如此,新能源的开发与利用对于促进脱贫与就业也具有积极意义;但如同其他社会、经济转型一样,能源转型同样伴随着推动力量和阻碍因素,不同利益相关者对新能源产业发展的态度及其利益冲突的解决方式将决定着能源转型的方向和速度。

The new energy development and utilization becomes a social focus.After analyzing the related researches in the field of new energy economy for the past decades,this study finds 5 important relations of the new energy economy.Firstly,as well as the traditional energy consumption,there are different relations between the new energy consumption and economic growth.Secondly,the development of new energy industry will benefit the sustainable development.Moreover,the development and utilization of new energy also have positive effects on the poverty reduction and employment.However,similar to the transition of society and economy,the transition of energy structure is accompanied by both positive and passive factors.Different attitudes to the development of new energy economy among stakeholders and the solution methods in faced of interest’s conflicts will determine the direction and speed of energy transition.