中国城市贫困现象的实证研究

An Empirical Study on the Phenomenon of China's Urban Poverty

以安东尼·吉登斯的结构化理论为工具,可以化解城市贫困成因探究中个体视角和结构视角之争。通过理论演绎提出假设,即城市贫困源自个体与结构互动的失败,表述为个体的"结构化水平"较低。而"结构化水平"具体包括"个体资源""结构资源""个体意识"和"结构规则"四个方面。基于CFPS 2016数据建立结构方程模型,并结合江苏省昆山市的个案研究,以量化研究和质性研究相结合的方法验证假设,从而得出实证结论:城市贫困是由个体较低的"结构化水平"所致,是一种个体与结构互动的结果。

We can use an instrument,which is Antony Giddens's structuration theory,to resolve the contradictions of the explanation of the urban poverty cause between agent and structure perspective.The paper puts forward the hypothesis that the cause of the urban poverty is the lower'Structuration Level',which means the agent cannot get a good interaction with the society,through the theoretical deduction.The'Structuration Level'consists of four elements,which are"structural regulation","structural resource","personal resource",and"personal awareness".This paper is based on the CFPS 2016 to construct the structural model,and also do the case study of Kunshan city Jiangsu province.After that we can get the conclusion and verify hypothesis,which is that the"Structuration Level"can make a negative-effect to the urban poverty.