抗战时期文化理想的小说表达——新见李长之佚文《菠菜根》试论

Novel Expressions of Cultural Ideal during the Anti-Japanese War——New Ideas at the Lost Novel Spinach Root of Li Changzhi

《李长之文集》罕收小说作品,新发现的佚文《菠菜根》系目前所见李长之唯一的抗战小说。小说以抗战大时代为背景,揭露知识分子人生观之缺陷,推崇"唯意志论",强调"反功利"的儒家精神,是李长之在抗战语境下对其文化重建理想的一次文学检验。剖析此小说,还有助于窥探抗战末期李长之思想转型之一端。

The Anthology of Li Changzhi includes a very small number of novels,and the newly discovered lost novel Spinach Root is Li Changzhi's only novel about the Anti-Japanese War.On the background of the Anti-Japanese War era,the novel,which is Li Changzhi's literature inspection of the cultural reconstruction ideal in the context of the anti-Japanese War,reveals the defects of the intellectuals'outlook on life,praises the"voluntarism"and focuses on the"anti-utilitarian"Confucian spirit.Analyzing the novel helps us snoop Li Changzhi's ideological transformation at the end of the war.