《点绛唇》词调探微

A Probe into the Tune of Rouged Lips

《点绛唇》词调自创调以来就十分流行,其在被人创作、传唱、欣赏、传播的过程中产生了一些别名别体,如《点樱桃》《南浦月》《沙头雨》《寻瑶草》等。《点绛唇》之所以一直流传,经久不衰,与它独特的体制格律、用韵部位、音乐声情等因素密切相关。同时,在漫长的历史长河中,《点绛唇》词调所表现的内容也在发生着变化,其题材从闺情恋情扩大到闲逸春愁、写景咏物、羁旅行役、送别怀人、生日祝颂、隐逸求仙等,表现范围越来越广,风格也随之兼具婉约与豪放。

The tone of Rouged Lips has been very popular since its creation.During the process of being composed,sung,appreciated and disseminated,some aliases and variant forms have been produced,such as,Cherry Spot,Nanpu Moon,Shatou Rain,Hunting Yao Cao.The reason why Rouged Lips has been popular and enduring is closely related to its unique system of rules,rhyme parts,musical sound as well as expression and other factors.At the same time,in the long course of history,the content of Rouged Lips is undergoing changes.Its subject range becomes wider and wider with both graceful and bold style,such as love affection,leisure in spring,scenery describing,poems on object,living in a strange land and traveling,farewell to friends,birthday wishes,and seeking seclusion for immortals,etc.