岷江上游灾后重建县域旅游扶贫生态绩效评估

Ecological Performance Evaluation of Poverty Alleviation by County Area Tourism during Post-disaster Reconstruction in the Upper Reaches of Minjiang River

为了定量评估岷江上游灾后重建过程中县域的旅游扶贫生态绩效,文章以阿坝藏族羌族自治州理县为例,利用理县2008—2017年灾后重建的统计资料,从村民生态乡痛和旅游生态慰藉两个方面,建构了四个层次共18个指标来评估理县旅游扶贫生态绩效。结果表明:1)理县的旅游扶贫生态绩效处于合格状态;2)理县的村民生态乡痛基本缓解,2018年理县已经退出国家级贫困县名单;3)理县的旅游生态慰藉程度不高,基本处于轻度慰藉。研究结论可在岷江上游灾后重建地区旅游扶贫过程中,为实现"绿水青山就是金山银山"的生态文明目标,提供量化评估的参考依据。

To quantitatively assess the eco-performance of poverty alleviation by tourism during post-disaster reconstruction in the upper reaches of Minjiang River,the paper takes Lixian,Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture as an example,using statistics data of post-disaster reconstruction from 2008 to 2017,from 2 aspects of villager's solastalgia and tourism ecological comfort,constructing 18 measure indicators with four levels to evaluate eco-performance of poverty alleviation by tourism in Lixian.The results show that:(1)the eco-performance of poverty alleviation by tourism is up to standard;(2)villagers'solastalgia is basically relieved,and Lixian has withdrawn from the list of state-level poor counties in 2018;(3)the degree of tourism ecological comfort is not high,mild exactly.The results can provide a quantitative evaluation reference to achieve the ecological civilization goal of"lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets"in the process of poverty alleviation by tourism in post-disaster reconstruction areas in the upper reaches of the Minjiang River.