儿童支气管哮喘与过敏性鼻炎相关性研究进展

Research Progress on Correlation between Bronchial Asthma and Allergic Rhinitis in Children

过敏性鼻炎与支气管哮喘均为儿童期较为高发的呼吸道过敏性疾病,两者之间的关系十分密切,属于同一解剖系统内的同种类炎性反应疾病,而且也均属于免疫球蛋白所介导的变态反应,两种疾病之间的关系非常密切。若干流行病学调查结果显示,发生过敏性鼻炎的患者出现支气管哮喘的可能性将会明显提升。本研究从疾病的流行情况,发病机制,治疗方法等各个方面对儿童支气管哮喘与过敏性鼻炎之间的关系进行探讨。

Allergic rhinitis and bronchial asthma are all respiratory allergic diseases with relatively high incidence in childhood,and the relationship between them is very close.It belongs to the same type of inflammatory reaction disease in the same anatomy system,and it also belongs to the allergy mediated by immunoglobulin.The relationship between the two diseases is very close.Some epidemiological findings show that the possibility of bronchial asthma in patients with allergic rhinitis will be significantly improved.This study explored the relationship between bronchial asthma and allergic rhinitis in children from various aspects including the prevalence,pathogenesis and treatment.