佛山地区青光眼住院病人流行病学特点

Epidemiologic Characteristics of Hospitaled Patients with Glaucoam in Foshan

目的:观察佛山地区青光眼住院病人的流行病学特点。方法:对2013年1月至12月期间在我院眼科中心住院的青光眼患者资料进行分析。结果:青光眼住院病人中原发性急性闭角型青光眼、原发性慢性闭角型青光眼、原发性开角型青光眼、继发性青光眼及先天性青光眼占青光眼住院病人40.41%、22.45%、14.29%、21.63%和1.22%,原发性急性闭角型青光眼女性与男性比例为3.71:1,原发性慢性闭角型青光眼比例为2.06:1,原发性开角型青光眼比例为1:4,原发性急性闭角型青光眼发作呈季节性;眼底疾病是男性继发性青光眼的主要原因。结论:原发性闭角型青光眼是青光眼住院病人最常见的疾病类型,发作有明显季节性,女性是高发人群,男性是原发性开角型青光眼好发人群。

Objective:To investigate epidemiolgic characteristics of hopitaled patients with glacuoma in Foshan.Methods:Data of glaucoma cases in ophthalmologic centre,the Second People Hospital of Foshan form January to December in2017were reviewed and analyzed.Results:In our cases,the patients with acute primary angle closure glaucoma(aPACG),chronic primary angle closure glaucoma(cPACG),primary open closure glaucoma(POAG),secondary glaucoma(SG)and congenial glaucoma(CG)accounted for40.41%、22.45%、14.29%、21.63%and1.22%respectively.The gender ratios(female:male)of aPACG was3.71:1,cPACG was2.06:1,POAG was1:4;aPACG attacked seasonally,and retinal disease was the leading cause of SG in male.Conclusion:Primary angle closure glaucoma(PACG)was the most common type in hospitaled patients with glaucoma.cPACG attacked seasonally;Females were prone to cPACG;POAG was more common in male.