阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停与心房颤动风险关系的现状研究

Correlation between obstructive sleep apnea and the risk of atrial fibrillation

阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停(OSA)患者的心血管并发症发生率远远高于正常者,近年来日益受到重视。OSA可能在心房颤动的发生和恶化中起重要作用。已有大量报道试图探讨OSA与心房颤动的关系。然而,确切的病理生理机制尚未完全确定。该研究从病理生理角度来探讨OSA与心房颤动风险关系的机制、OSA治疗对心房颤动的影响、OSA患者心房颤动的筛查及心房颤动患者OSA的筛查。

Obstructive sleep apnea(OSA)is a systemic disease with significant cardiovascular complications,which has captivated widespread attention in recent years.OSA may play a pivotal role in the incidence and progression of atrial fibrillation(AF).A large number of reports have attempted to explore the relationship between OSA and AF.Nevertheless,the exact pathophysiological mechanism remains elusive.In this study,the relationship between OSA and the risk of AF from the pathophysiological perspective,the effect of OSA treatment on AF,the screening of AF in OSA patients and the screening of OSA in AF patients were reviewed.