公民个人信息刑法保护的完善路径——基于理论与实践的考察

A Perfect Path of the Protection of Citizens' Personal Information by the Criminal Law——Based on the Theoretical and Practical Investigation

"公民个人信息"概念出现在刑法中始于《刑法修正案(七)》,之后颁布的《刑法修正案(九)》及司法解释构成了现有公民个人信息刑法保护框架。从条文本身和司法实践考察,我国目前的公民个人信息刑法保护还存在诸多问题,亟待在立法层面构建公民个人信息刑法保护体系,同时在司法实践中不断明确相关标准,从而遏制日益增长的侵犯公民个人信息犯罪。

The concept of"citizens'personal information"appearing in the Criminal Law began with the Criminal Law Amendment(7),and the Criminal Law Amendment(9)promulgated later on and its judicial interpretation constitutes the existing protection framework for citizens'personal information by Criminal Law.From the investigation on the article itself and judicial practice,many problems are discovered in the Criminal Law protection of citizens'personal information in our country at present.It is urgent to construct the Criminal Law protection system of citizens'personal information at the level of legislation,and at the same time,to clarify the relevant standards in the judicial practice,so that the growing crime rate of infringing on citizens'personal information can be curbed.