上海市性病防治策略回顾——谈三级防治网络建设的基础与发展

A retrospect to STD prevention and treatment strategy in Shanghai——the foundation and development of the three-level prevention network

上海在解放前是我国性病最高发的流行区域,梅毒发病率占全国首位。解放后,市政府领导十分重视性病的防治工作,动员各级卫生行政部门、传染病防疫系统和性病专业防洽机构策划组建了上海市性病三级防治网络,积极开展疫情普查、专业培训、规范诊治、宣传教育等综合治理措施。使上海的性病疫情迅速得到控制,成效显著,受到国家卫生部领导的充分肯定,决定由上海成立性病防治国家级培训中心,为全国25个省市培养了数百名性病防治专业临床医生和实验室骨干,为我国的性病防治工作作出了较大的贡献。

Shanghai used to be the most prevalent area with sexually transmitted diseases(STD)in China before liberation and the morbidity of syphilis accounted for the first place in the country.The leaders of Shanghai Municipal Government attached much importance to STD prevention and treatment and planed and established a three-level network for the prevention and treatment STD in Shanghai by mobilizing the health administrative departments at all levels,the prevention systems for infectious disease,and the specialized prevention and treatment agencies for STD.The STD epidemic was quickly controlled by actively taking such comprehensive management measures as epidemic survey,professional training,standardized diagnosis and treatment,publicity and education.This work was highly admired due to such significant results by the leaders of the Ministry of Health,who then decided to set up a national training center for STD prevention and control in Shanghai so as to train hundreds of clinicians and laboratory backbone specialists for STD prevention and treatment in 25 provinces and cities nationwide.Shanghai has made great contributions to the prevention and treatment of STD in China since then.