广东省35～44岁人群口腔健康知识状况调查报告(2015-2016年)

Survey report on oral health knowledge among 35-44-year-old individuals in Guangdong Province(2015-2016)

目的了解广东省35～44岁人群口腔健康知识的水平及现状,为广东省口腔卫生健康宣教工作提供参考。方法采用多阶段分层等容量随机抽样方法,抽取广东省4个城市地区、4个农村地区的35～44岁人群288名,男女各半,城乡各半。按照《第四次全国口腔健康流行病学调查方案》中的问卷调查方法及标准,对调查对象进行问卷调查。对问卷有关口腔健康知识的问题进行整理,统计和分析。结果参与调查者288名,其中95.8%的被调查者认识到"口腔健康对自己的生活很重要"、"预防牙病首先靠自己",76.0%的被调查者认识到"定期口腔检查是十分必要的",66.7%的被调查者不同意"牙齿的好坏是天生的,与自己保护关系不大";认同"吃糖可以导致龋齿"这一说法的被调查者有87.2%;认同"口腔疾病可能会影响全身健康"、"细菌可以引起龋齿"、"细菌可以引起牙龈发炎"等口腔健康知识的被调查者比例分别为84.7%、80.9%、80.2%;但是对氟化物可以保护牙齿、窝沟封闭可以保护牙齿的知晓率仅分别为36.8%,18.8%。结论广东省35～44岁成年人口腔一般保健知识总体认知率较高,但是对氟化物和窝沟封闭防龋等口腔较专业的科普知识认知率较低,应不断加强人群的口腔健康教育,尤其应该加强口腔相关专业的科普知识宣传。

Objective To understand the level and current status of oral health knowledge among people aged 35-44 years in Guangdong Province and to provide a reference for oral health education in Guangdong Province.Methods An equal-sized,stratified,multistage,random sampling design was applied to obtain representative sample groups consisting of 288 Guangdong residents aged 35-44 years in four urban areas and four rural areas with a gender ratio of one to one.According to the Guideline of the 4th National Oral Health Survey,a questionnaire survey was conducted,and a statistical analysis of the questionnaire responses related to oral health knowledge was performed.Results In total,288 people participated in the survey,of which 95.8 percent were aware that“Oral health is very important to their own lives,and the prevention of oral diseases depends on themselves first”,76.0%recognized that“Regular oral examination is very necessary”,and 66.7%disagreed that“Teeth were innate and had little to do with their own protection”.The percentages of participants that agreed with the statements“Eating sugar can cause dental caries”,“Oral disease may affect general health”,“Bacteria may cause dental caries”and“Bacteria may cause gum inflammation”were 87.2%,84.7%,80.9%,and 80.2%,respectively.However,the rates of awareness that teeth could be protected by fluoride and by pit and fissure sealant were only 36.8%and 18.8%,respectively.Conclusion General knowledge of oral health care was relatively high among adults aged 35-44 years in Guangdong Province,but knowledge of fluoride,pit and fissure sealing and caries prevention was relatively low.Oral health education should be continuously improved,especially regarding the popularization of oral health knowledge.