宋初江南三书院的教育意涵与文化反思

Education Implication and Cultural Reflection of the Three Academies in the Regions South of the Yangtze River in the Early Song Dynasty

东佳书堂、华林书院与雷塘书院并称为江南三书院,在宋代教育文化史上具有特殊意义。作为家族书院,三书院教育以家传孝义和期取青紫为双重使命,受到朝廷旌表和公卿名流题诗称颂。这既反映了宋初的政治文化生态,也透露出三书院名动天下的文化根源。家族经济的决定性、家族聚居及科举的两重性使三书院走向衰废成为一种必然。

Dongjia academy,Hualin academy and Leitang academy,also known as the three academies in the regions south of the Yangtze River,had special significance in the cultural history of education in the Song Dynasty.As a family academy,the three academy education had the dual mission of"family filial piety"and"imperial examination",which were praised by the imperial court and the distinguished personages.This not only reflected the political and cultural ecology in the early Song Dynasty,but also revealed the cultural root of the three academies.The determinacy of the family economy,the intercommunity of the family and the duality of the imperial examination make it inevitable for the three academes to go bankrupt.