汉语网络文学的兴起、发展与走向

The Rise, Development and Trend of Chinese Network Literature

汉语网络文学相比传统文学具有大众性、自由性、后现代性等优势,也明显存在文学性的消解、责任承担感的弱化、艺术经典的缺失、伦理道德的消弭等不足。创作者水平普遍不高及创作门槛过低,只求快意不求留名,题材单一与内涵缺乏等影响作品质量。被原创文学网站的商业性同化成一种商业化文学,自由书写的溃散可能,多媒体、超文本的实验方向,现实介入意识日趋增强,致力于完善文学作品质量和充分利用网络平台并与传统文学融合是汉语网络文学未来走向的趋势。汉语网络文学须在防止片面追求数量,着力提升作品质量;充分利用网络平台的优势,增强作品的原创性;发挥个性优势,办出特色网站;聘请传统作家与批评家到文学网站做签约顾问或作家,为文学网站长期服务;与出版界联姻及创新等方面作出努力。

compared with traditional literature,Chinese network literature has advantages such as popularity,freedom and post-modernity,etc.,and it also has obvious deficiencies such as the elimination of literariness,the weakening of responsibility sense,the loss of art classics and the elimination of ethics and morality.The author's level is generally not high and the creation threshold is too low.They only want the pleasure do not want to leave the name.The subject is simple and the connotation lacks,which affect the work quality.The commitment to improve the quality of literary works make full use of the network platform,and integrate with traditional literature is the future trend of Chinese online literature.Chinese online literature should prevent the one-sided pursuit of quantity and focus on improving the quality of works.We should make full use of the advantages of network platform to enhance the originality of the work;give play to the advantages of personality,build a unique website;employ traditional writers and critics to be contract consultants or writers on literary websites for long-term services,and make efforts to marry and innovate with the publishing industry.