预见性护理干预在冠心病心绞痛患者中的应用效果

Application effect of predictive nursing intervention on patients with coronary heart disease and angina pectoris

目的探讨预见性护理干预在冠心病心绞痛患者中的应用效果。方法选取2015年12月～2017年12月我院收治的60例冠心病心绞痛患者作为研究对象,按照护理方法不同分为观察组(n=32)和对照组(n=28)。对照组予以常规护理,观察组予以预见性护理。比较两组患者心绞痛相关指标、生活质量评分以及护理总满意度。结果观察组患者心绞痛发作间隔时间长于对照组、心绞痛发作次数少于对照组、心绞痛持续时间短于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患者躯体功能、心理功能、社会功能、物质生活评分均高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组护理总满意度为93.75%,高于对照组的71.43%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论预见性护理干预在冠心病心绞痛患者中的应用效果显著,可有效提高患者的生活质量和护理满意度,值得临床应用推广。

Objective To explore the application effect of predictive nursing intervention on patients with coronary heart disease and angina pectoris.Methods A total of60patients with angina pectoris treated in our hospital from December2015to December2017were selected as study subjects,the patients were divided into observation group(n=32)and control group(n=28)according to different nursing methods.The control group was given routine nursing,while the observation group was given predictive nursing.The indicators of angina pectoris,quality of life and nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups.Results The interval time of angina pectoris attack in observation group was longer than that in control group,the frequency of angina pectoris attack was less than that in control group,and the duration of angina pectoris in observation group was shorter than that in control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The scores of physical function,psychological function,social function and material life in the observation group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).The total satisfaction rate of the observation group was93.75%,which was higher than71.43%of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Application effect of predictive nursing intervention in patients with coronary heart disease and angina pectoris is significant,can effectively improve the quality of life of patients and nursing satisfaction,worthy of clinical application and promotion.