针对性护理在脑瘤患者中的应用效果

Application effect of targeted nursing in patients with brain tumor

目的探讨针对性护理在脑瘤患者中的应用效果。方法选取2016年12月～2018年3月我院收治的102例脑瘤手术患者作为研究对象,根据护理方法不同分为对照组和观察组,每组51例。对照组实施常规手术室护理,观察组在常规手术室护理基础上,实施针对性护理干预。比较两组患者压疮发生率、护理总满意度、住院治疗总时间、护理前后焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分。结果观察组患者手术压疮发生率为5.9%,低于对照组的21.6%,护理总满意度为94.1%,高于对照组的80.4%,住院治疗总时间短于对照组,护理后的SAS、SDS评分低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论脑瘤患者在手术过程中接受手术室针对性护理干预,能够有效预防长时间手术出现压疮,缩短住院时间,使患者保持良好心态,从而提高其对护理的满意度。

Objective To explore the application effect of targeted nursing in patients with brain tumor.Methods A total of102patients with brain tumor were treated in our hospital from December2016to March2018,they were divided into control group and observation group according to different nursing methods,51cases in each group.The control group received routine operation room nursing,while the observation group received targeted nursing intervention on the basis of routine operation room nursing.The incidence rate of pressure ulcer,total satisfaction with nursing,total hospitalization time,SAS and SDS scores before and after nursing were compared between the two groups.Results The incidence rate of pressure ulcer in the observation group was5.9%,which was lower than21.6%in the control group,the total satisfaction rate was94.1%,which was higher than80.4%in the control group,the total hospitalization time was shorter than that in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion During the operation,patients with brain tumors received targeted nursing intervention in the operating room,which can effectively prevent pressure sores during long-term operation,shorten hospitalization time,so that patients maintain a good state of mind,thereby improving their satisfaction of the nursing.