2017年中国睡眠医学行业发展状况的初步分析

The Preliminary Industry Development Analysis on Sleep Medicine of Chinese Hospitals in 2017

目的:通过调查全国多家医院内多种睡眠疾病的就诊人数、治疗收入,分析不同级别、不同类别医院以及各科室之间的差异,初步探究我国睡眠行业的发展现状,并探讨睡眠行业未来的发展方向。方法:本研究通过微信端对全国多家医院医护人员进行问卷调查,得到有效问卷共233份,通过基本统计学方法进行分析。结果:医疗机构中最常见的睡眠疾病依次是失眠、睡眠相关呼吸障碍、以及昼夜节律睡眠觉醒障碍。三级医院与非三级医院之间、不同科室之间在睡眠疾病的就诊人数、治疗收入及药占比均存在差异。结论:我国目前睡眠行业仍处于起步阶段,相较欧美发达睡眠行业仍不成熟,整体发展空间大,需规范化培训睡眠医学行业人才以促进睡眠行业发展。

Objective:To investigate the outpatients amount and treatment income of various sleep disorders in Chi-nese hospitals,and to analyze the differences among hospitals of different levels and types as well as the differences of de-partments in hospitals.Methods:Gathering related information by using Wechat,and233effective questionnaires were obtained,and were analyzed and compared by basic statistical methods.Results:The most common sleep disorders in va-rious medical institutions are:insomnia,sleep-related breathing disorders and circadian rhythm sleep disorders.Besides,there are differences in the outpatients amount,treatment income of sleep disorders and its proportion of general income between tertiary hospital and non-tertiary hospital and among different departments in hospitals.Conclusion:China's cur-rent sleep industry is still in its infancy,and it is immature compared with the developed sleep industry in Europe and the US.Based on its large development space,the talents training of sleep medicine industry s hould be standardized to promote the development of the sleep industry in China.