护理干预对呼吸内科住院的老年患者睡眠质量影响的观察

Effect of Nursing Intervention on Sleep Quality of Elderly Patients in Respiratory Department

目的:探究护理干预对呼吸内科老年患者睡眠质量的影响。方法:选取2016年3月至2017年12月厦门大学附属第一医院收治的呼吸内科老年患者88例作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法随机分为对照组和观察组,每组44例。对照组施行常规护理,观察组施行常规护理+护理干预,护理后分别观察2组患者睡眠质量情况,并进行组间比较分析。结果:观察组睡眠质量评分(5. 22±1. 24)分,优于对照组的(7. 61±1. 32)分,组间比较差异有统计学意义(t=8. 753,P <0. 05)。观察组患者护理后,无患者存在睡眠障碍现象;对照组患者护理后,还存在睡眠障碍患者4例,占比为9. 09%; 2组比较差异有统计学意义(χ~2=4. 19,P <0. 05)。结论:护理干预对呼吸内科老年患者睡眠质量可产生积极影响,促进患者及时恢复出院,故值得推广。

Objective:To explore the effect of nursing intervention on sleep quality of elderly patients in respiratory medicine department.Methods:From March2016to December2017,88elderly patients in Department of Respiratory Medicine admitted in the first affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University were randomly divided into control group(n=44)and observation group(n=44).The patients in the control group were treated with routine nursing,and the patients in the observation group were treated with routine nursing intervention.After nursing,the sleep quality of the patients in the two groups were observed,and the comparison between the two groups was carried out.Results:The score of sleep quality in the observation group(5.22±1.24)was significantly higher than that in the control group(7.61±1.32)(P<0.05).After nursing,there were no sleep disorders in the observation group and4cases in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Nursing intervention can have a positive effect on sleep quality of elderly patients in respiratory medicine department,and promote patients to recover and discharge in time,so it is worth popularizing.