心理护理联合人文关怀护理对改善宫颈癌患者围手术期睡眠质量的作用

Effect of Psychological Nursing Combined with Humanistic Care on Improving Sleep Quality of Patients with Cervical Cancer During Perioperative Period

目的:探讨心理护理联合人文关怀护理对改善宫颈癌患者围手术期睡眠质量的作用。方法:选取2016年1月至2017年6月厦门大学附属中山医院收治的宫颈癌手术患者90例,按照信封法分为对照组和观察组,每组45例。对照组患者给予常规护理,观察组给予心理护理联合人文关怀护理。比较2组患者宫颈癌患者满意率;患者对睡眠重要性的认知程度、护理配合程度;护理前后患者睡眠质量匹兹堡评分;失眠发生率。结果:经过不同护理后,观察组患者满意率高于对照组(P <0. 05);观察组患者对睡眠重要性的认知程度、护理配合程度优于对照组(P <0. 05);护理前2组睡眠质量匹兹堡评分相似(P> 0. 05);护理后观察组睡眠质量匹兹堡评分优于对照组(P <0. 05)。观察组失眠发生率低于对照组(P <0. 05)。结论:心理护理联合人文关怀护理在宫颈癌护理中的干预结果确切,可提高患者对睡眠重要性认知,减少失眠发生率,改善睡眠质量,提高患者满意度。

Objective:To explore the effect of psychological nursing combined with humanistic care on improving perioperative sleep quality of patients with cervical cancer.Methods:A total of90cases of patients with cervical cancer were included in Zhongshan Hospital Affiliated to Xiamen University from January2016to June2017.Routine care was given to the control group and combined humanistic care was given to the experimental group.The satisfaction rate of cervical cancer patients was compared between the two groups.Patients'recognition of sleep importance and nursing cooperation degree;Pittsburgh score of sleep quality before and after nursing care;Insomnia incidence.Results:The satisfaction rate of cervical cancer patients in the experimental group was higher than that in the control group(P<0.05).The cognition degree and nursing cooperation degree of patients in the experimental group were better than those in the control group(P<0.05).Pittsburgh scores of sleep quality were similar in the two groups before nursing(P>0.05).Pittsburgh score of the experimental group was better than the control group after nursing,P<0.05.The incidence of insomnia in the experimental group was lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:The accurate intervention results of psychological nursing combined with humanistic care in cervical cancer nursing can improve patients'recognition of sleep importance,reduce the incidence of insomnia,improve sleep quality and improve patients'satisfaction.