完善金砖国家合作平台的思路和路径设计

China's thinking and path design for improving BRICs cooperation platform

金砖组织逐步实现从经济投资概念向国际合作机制的实质性转化,提升了新兴市场国家和发展中国家的代表性和发言权。但以金砖国家为代表的新兴经济体国家在现有全球治理体系中拥有的制度性权力,与其经济实力和现实贡献还很不相称。随着新兴国家的群体性崛起,全球治理体系权责不对称的现象更加凸显,国际制度的代表性与有效性日益不足,明显影响了治理效果。加强金砖国家合作平台建设的基本思路是:在"一带一路"建设总体布局下,与"一带一路"和G20等合作机制相互补充,逐步扩大规模,构建常设机构,丰富合作内容,加深合作程度,为建设全球新兴市场国家合作平台打下坚实基础。在此基础上稳步扩大成员国规模,将合作平台从金砖成员国拓展到全球主要新兴市场国家。

With the development of the past decade,BRICS has gradually realized the substantial transformation from the concept of economic investment to the mechanism of international cooperation,promoting the representation and voice of emerging market countries and developing countries.However,the institutional power of emerging economies represented by BRICS countries in the existing global governance system is not commensurate with their economic strength and practical contributions.With the emergence of emerging countries as a group,the asymmetry of powers and responsibilities in the global governance system has become more prominent,and the representation and effectiveness of the international system has become increasingly inadequate,obviously affecting the governance effectiveness.The basic thoughts for strengthening the BRICs cooperation platform is under the overall layout of the“one belt and one road”construction,complement it with the“one belt and one road”and G20cooperation mechanisms,gradually expand the scale,build permanent institutions,enrich the content of cooperation,deepen cooperation,and lay a solid foundation for building a platform of cooperation for all emerging market countries.On this basis,we will steadily expand the size of member countries to allow the coverage of cooperation platform from BRICS member countries to major emerging market countries in the world.