“鸿福金钻蔓绿绒”的选育及栽培

Breeding and Cultivation of a New Variety Philodendron Congo “Hong Fu”

广东省是观叶植物的主要生产地,品种创新滞后限制了观叶植物产业高效可持续发展。金钻蔓绿绒是大众喜爱的室内观叶植物,"鸿福金钻蔓绿绒"是采用突变体筛选方法从"鸿运金钻蔓绿绒"组培后代中选育出的金钻蔓绿绒新品种,该品种株型紧凑,叶片长圆形、绿色、光泽度强,叶缘叶柄浅橙色,抗病性和适应性强。2016年9月通过广东省作物品种审定,适合在广东地区简易大棚栽培。

Guangdong is the main production area of foliage plants in China,however,the lag of cultivar innovation constrains the efficient and sustainable development of foliage plant industry.Philodendron Congo is one of the most popular indoor foliage plants in the world,and Philodendron Congo“HongFu”was selected from the test-tube seedlings of Philodendron Congo“HongYun”by the use of mutation breeding method and was examined and approved by the crop variety examination of Guangdong Province in2016.The new cultivar has a compact plant type with oval-shape glossy leaves,strong resistance and adaptation,its petiole and leaf margin were orange-red in color.It is suitable for cultivation under simple shading facilities in Guangdong Province.