转型农村社会的纠纷解决与法律治理

Dispute Settlement and Legal Governance in Transition of Rural Society

处于城镇化转型浪潮中的中国农村,在纠纷解决问题上表现出了十分明显的多元性和层次性。由于基层行政力量的弱化,传统社会秩序机制的衰落,社会纠纷的解决开始更多地依赖司法力量,并表现出一定程度的实用主义倾向;同时,社会治理中的现实境况,也推动个体农民在特殊情形下选择涉诉信访等司法之外的行动策略,通过"政法合一"的方式解决社会冲突;当纠纷解决需要直面社会关系的生存结构时,当事人往往会考虑权利实现后的社会效果,以社会资本的增减作为行为选择的考量因素。

In the middle of the wave of urbanization in rural China,the dispute settlement features a very obvious diversity and level.Due to the weakening of the grassroots administrative power,the decline of the traditional social order mechanism,the settlement of social disputes tends to rely more on the judicial power,and be realistic in a sense.At the same time,the actual social governance also encourages farmers in special circumstances to resort to actions like petition rather than judicial means to solve social conflict.When the dispute needs to face the living structure of the social relationship,the parties tend to base their choice on the increase or decrease of social capital in consideration of the social effects when the rights are realized.