产妇剖宫产术后咀嚼口香糖对胃肠道的影响

Effect of Chewing Gum After Cesarean Section on Gastrointestinal Function Recovery

目的探究产妇剖宫产术后咀嚼口香糖对胃肠道功能恢复的作用。方法收集2017年1—12月我院行剖宫产手术产妇100例,按照不同的护理方式分为两组,对照组接受常规护理,观察组术后在对照组护理基础上咀嚼口香糖,比较两组胃肠功能恢复情况。结果观察组肠鸣音恢复时间(6.32±0.73)h、腹胀缓解时间(6.17±0.53)h、术后排气时间(17.92±1.53)h、术后排便时间(55.28±3.63)h均低于对照组(P <0.05);观察组口干(6.0%)、口臭(6.0%)、切口疼痛(10.0%)、轻微肠麻痹(4.0%)发生率均低于对照组(P <0.05)。结论产妇剖宫产术后咀嚼口香糖对促进胃肠道功能恢复的作用显著。

Objective To explore the effect of chewing gum after cesarean section on the recovery of gastrointestinal function.Methods From January to December 2017,100 cases of cesarean section patients were collected in our hospital.They were divided into two groups according to different nursing methods.The control group was given routine nursing,while the observation group chewed gum on the basis of nursing care in the control group.The recovery of gastrointestinal function was compared between the two groups.Results The recovery time of bowel sounds(6.32±0.73)h,the relief time of abdominal distension(6.17±0.53)h,the exhaust time after operation(17.92±1.53)h and the defecation time after operation(55.28±3.63)h in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).The probabilities of dry mouth(6.0%),halitosis(6.0%),incision pain(10.0%)and mild intestinal paralysis(4.0%)in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The effect of chewing gum after cesarean section on gastrointestinal function is remarkable.