安全护理模式在机械通气鼻饲患儿中的应用效果

Application Effect of Safety Nursing Mode for Pediatric Patients Undergoing Mechanical Ventilation and Nasal Feeding

目的探究儿科重症监护室机械通气鼻饲患儿中实施安全护理模式的临床价值。方法选择2016年3月—2018年3月我院儿科重症监护室行机械通气的49例鼻饲患儿,随机将其分为两组,对照组24例应用常规护理模式,研究组25例应用常规护理+安全护理模式。对比两组患儿通气中的相关并发症发生状况。结果研究组患儿发生非计划拔管、堵管、误吸、胃肠道并发症等现象少于对照组,差异具有统计学意义,P <0.05。结论在儿科重症监护室对患儿行鼻饲机械通气时,对其实施安全护理模式,能够最大程度地避免不良事件的发生,促进患儿的康复。

Objective To explore the clinical value of implementing safety care mode in children with mechanical ventilation and nasal feeding in pediatric intensive care unit.Methods 49 cases of children with mechanical ventilation and nasal feeding in the pediatric intensive care unit of our hospital from March 2016 to March 2018 were divided into two groups randomly,24 cases in the control group were treated with routine nursing mode,25 cases in the study group were given routine nursing+safety care mode.The relative complications of ventilation in two groups were compared.Results The phenomenon of unplanned extubation,tube blockage,aspiration and gastrointestinal complications in the study group were significantly less than those of in the control group,with statistical difference(P<0.05).Conclusion In the pediatric intensive care unit,the safety care model can avoid the occurrence of adverse events and promote the rehabilitation of children.