湖北恩施地区泌尿系结石成分分析

Composition Analysis of Urinary Stone Samples in Enshi of Hubei Province

目的定性分析湖北恩施地区泌尿系结石成分,探索其发病的相关因素,为预防提供科学依据和对策。方法随机收集湖北民族大学附属民大医院2016年3月至2018年4月236例泌尿系结石标本,采用红外分光光度法定性分析结石成分。结果 236例标本中,结石成分以草酸钙最多(85.17%),发病年龄主要集中在46～60岁(40.18%),男性泌尿系结石发病率(68.45%)高于女性(31. 54%),结石来源部位主要是输尿管和肾脏。结论湖北恩施地区泌尿系结石成分以草酸钙为主,男性多于女性,中老年人为高发人群。

Objective To investigate the relevant factors to its incidence by analyzing the composition of urinary stones in Enshi area of Hubei province,and providing scientific basis and countermeasures for its prevention.Methods A total of 236 cases of urinary calculi were collected at random from March 2016 to April 2018.The compositions of stone were analyzed by infrared spectrophotometry.Results Among the 236 specimens,the most common components were calcium oxalate(85.17%),and the age of onset was mainly 46-60 years old(40.18%).The incidence of male urinary stones(68.45%)was higher than that of females(31.54%).The main part was from the ureter and kidney.Conclusion The composition of urinary stones in the Enshi of Hubei province is mainly calcium oxalate.The incidence rate of men is higher than that of women.The middle-aged and elderly people are high-risk groups of urinary stones.