农村水务自主管理改革与对策——以北京市为例

Reform and measures for self-management of rural water affairs——a case study of Beijing Municipality

近年我国积极开展以自主合作为特征的农村基层水务管理改革。自20世纪90年代中期开展地表水灌区管理模式改革以来,在试点基础上,我国积极推行以农民用水协会为主的农民用水合作组织建设,但在社会文化环境改善、自主管理模式探索、自主管理组织制度建设等方面仍然存在一些问题,需要在将来的农村基层水务自主管理实践中不断探索解决。

In recent years,the reform of water affair management that is featured by self-motivated cooperation has been undertaken in rural areas of China.Since the implementation of pilot projects for introducing new management modes to surface water irrigation districts in 1990s,the collectives of water users mostly formed by farmers association have been popularized.It needs further improvements in terms of social and cultural environments,exploitation of selfmanagement models and establishment of institutional system.