马戴羁旅行役诗略论

A Brief Analysis of Ma Dai's Poetry of Homesickness Travelling

马戴是晚唐时期的重要诗人,他久举不第,仕途跌宕,半生于宦海沉浮,异地漂泊,大半生的羁旅行役生活在他的诗作里有充分的体现,在他的羁旅行役诗中包含着丰富的思想内容,大致包含以下三种:怀乡思归的惆怅,仕途坎坷的苦痛,怀古怅今的伤感。在这类诗歌中,马戴诗呈现出精于五律,格律严整的艺术技巧和典雅清奇的艺术风格,展现出他对屈骚诗学渊源的继承学习,也体现了唐代文人命运与仕途跌宕之间的紧密关系。

As an important kind of poet in the late Tang Dynasty,Ma Dai suffred a lot in his official career and fluctuation in official circle,which is embodied in his poetry of travelling homesickness. His poems contain rich ideological contents,including the following three parts: the melancholy of homesickness,the pain of the rough career path and the sadness. Ma Dai’s poems are characterized by the refinement of the five-character octave,the neat artistic skill of the metrics and the elegant and unique artistic style. It also indicates that his inheritance of Qu Yuan’s poetics in the Tang Dynasty.