孕妇运动在分娩过程中的临床应用效果

Clinical effect of pregnant women's exercise in the process of childbirth

目的探讨孕妇运动在分娩过程中的应用效果。方法选择2016年5月至2017年10月在本院产科产检并分娩的初产妇180例作为研究对象,随机分为对照组和观察组各90例。对照组产妇接受常规孕期保健护理管理,观察组产妇在对照组基础上接受孕期运动干预,对比两组的分娩方式、产程时间等。结果观察组孕妇阴道分娩率78.89%明显高于对照组孕妇的58.89%(P<0.05)。两组阴道分娩孕妇的产程时间对比:观察组第一产程时间短于对照组(P<0.05);两组第二产程和第三产程时间对比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。两组新生儿体质量对比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论孕妇运动管理使孕妇在孕期保持最佳的身体状态和心理状态,消除孕期的不利因子,保证产程的顺利进行,提高阴道分娩率,值得推广。

Objective To explore the effect of pregnant womens exercise in childbirth.Methods A total of180primiparas in the obstetrics and childbirth in our hospital from May2016to October2017were selected and randomly divided into control group and observation group?with90cases in each group.The control group received regular pregnancy care and nursing management.The observation group received pregnancy exercise intervention on the basis of the control group.The way of delivery and the time of labor in the two groups were compared.Results The probability of vaginal delivery in the observation group was78.89%,which was significantly higher than that in control group(P<0.05).The duration of labor in two groups of vaginal delivery women:the first stage of labor in the observation group was shorter than that in the control group(P<0.05);there was no significant difference between the two groups in the second and third stages of labor(P>0.05);the difference in body mass between the two groups was not sig-nificant(P>0.05).Conclusion The pregnant womens exercise management makes the pregnant women maintain the best physical state and psychological state during pregnancy?eliminate the unfavorable factors in pregnancy,ensure the smooth progress of the labor process and improve the rate of vaginal delivery.It is worth of promoting.