《鲛绡记》传奇作者与版本考论

On the Author and Version of the Legend Jiaoxiao Ji

传奇《鲛绡记》是明代一部具有代表性的作品,一般认为其作者为沈鲸,也存在作者不明的说法。根据本文的考证,曲家沈鲸与之存在关联,但无法最终确定他是《鲛绡记》的作者;关于沈鲸的生平事迹,现有的说法也需要修正。《鲛绡记》流传于世的版本主要有顺治七年抄本与马氏抄本。二者在情节、脚色、语言等方面有不少差异,说明两者所据底本并不相同,在实际演出中已有一定的不同。

The legend Jiaoxiao Ji is a representative work of the Ming Dynasty.It is generally believed that the author is Shen Jing,but there is also an unknown view of the author.According to the textual research of this paper,the composer Shen Jing is related to it,but it is not possible to confirm that he is the author of Jiaoxiao Ji.As for Shen Jing’s life story,the existing theory needs to be revised.The version of Jiaoxiao Ji circulated in the world mainly consists of the transcript in the 7th year of Shunzhi Reign and the transcript of Ma Yuqing.There are many differences between the two in plot,role,language and other aspects,indicating that the two are not the same on the basis of the original,in the actual performance has been somewhat different.