望江传统挑花头巾的设计研究

Research on the design of traditional cross-stitch headscarves in Wangjiang

安徽省望江县地区的挑花头巾是当地较具代表性的传统女性实用服饰品,体现了农家妇女灵巧的工艺技法和朴素的生活美学。通过查阅文献、田野调查等方法,结合多位传承人的口述讲解和望江挑花传习所100多条挑花头巾藏品的归纳整理,对其穿戴功能、使用材料、制作工艺、图案呈现等方面展开设计分析,总结其具有的穿戴便利、材料易得、工艺独特、图案简约等一系列设计特征,以此探寻其中蕴含的设计思维和内涵。

Wangjiang cross-stitch headscarves,a kind of typical,traditional and practical clothing accessory for local women in Wangjiang county,Anhui province,show the skillful craftsmanship and simple aesthetical style of peasant women.In this paper,based on literature review,field work and other scientific methods,in combination with oral explanations from several inheritors and the classification and arrangement of more than 100 cross-stitch headscarves collected in the local Wangjiang cross-stitch learning institute,the writer made an analysis of the cross-stitch headscarves'wearable functions,materials used,stitch techniques and design patterns,and concluded that it had a series of design features such as the ease of wearing,the accessbility of materials,unique techniques and the simple pattern,so as to explore the implication of the design thinking and connotation therein.