环境犯罪中疫学因果关系理论的定位厘清

On the Clarification of the Positioning of Epidemic Causality Theory in Environmental Crime

环境犯罪规制的最大问题在于因果关系的认定,从国外引进的疫学因果关系理论在我国存在定位不清的问题,进而在适用上难以给出正当性说明。在实体法上,疫学因果关系应归属于事实因果判断,从属于合法则条件说的一种类型;在程序法上,疫学因果关系并不是一种推定的因果关系,而是一种相对确定的因果关系。

the biggest problem of environmental crime regulation lies in the determination of causality.The causality theory of pestilence introduced from foreign countries has the problem of unclear positioning in our country,so it is difficult to give reasonable explanation in its application.Based on this,the theory of causation of epidemic disease is positioned as follows:in the substantive law,the causality of epidemic disease should be attributed to the factual causality judgment,which is a type of the conditional theory of legal principle.In procedural law,the causal relationship is not a presumptive one,but a relatively certain one.