方志体例源于河图洛书考略

A Probe into Hetu & luoshu and the Origin of the Local Chronicles

伴随着中华文化的起源与发展,河图洛书从神话传说到图谶之学,再到黑白点阵图的嬗变,以至清代掀起一场河图洛书的清算,形成中国学术史上的一桩公案。通过对这场学术公案的梳理、考辨,"河图洛书"从体例而言,是一种图与书的结合,其图象具体内容涉及到山川位置、疆域分界的地形图。这种图文并举的著述体例,成为后世图经地志之滥觞。地方志书从河图洛书这种图文并举之体例萌芽,内容不断增益,体例不断创新,代代相传,观图读书,图依然是地方志书中最具有生命力的文献体裁。

With the origin and development of Chinese culture,Hetu&luoshu from myth and legends to the study of prophecy,and then to the evolution of black-and-white dot matrix map,and even set off a liquidation of Hetu&luoshu in the Qing Dynasty,forming a public case in the Chinese academic history.Through combing and researching this academic case,Hetu&luoshu is a combination of map and note in style,and the concrete content of its image involves the topographic map of the location and boundary of mountains and rivers.This style of writing is the origin of Tujing(图经).The local chronicles sprout from the style of Hetu&luoshu,the content is constantly increasing,the style is constantly innovating,from generation to generation,view map reading,the map is still the most vital document genre in the local chronicles.