中国森林旅游研究可视化分析

Visual Analysis of Chinese Forest Tourism Researches

借助Citespace软件对CNKI数据库中核心期刊、CSSCI和CSCD收录的1094篇森林旅游相关文献进行可视化分析的结果表明:森林旅游研究呈波动增长至趋于稳定,研究成果质量较高,已形成一定的研究规模,但发文局限于关注林业经济的专业期刊和林学高校期刊,研究缺乏与其他相关学科交叉,科研机构间的合作有待加强。研究主题涉及森林公园开发与管理、国际森林旅游发展经验、林旅融合与产业发展、森林生态资源开发、价值评估与旅游效率。2015年以来相关研究集中在森林旅游生态安全及生态服务功能、森林公园效益分析和森林康养新业态。建议增强森林旅游研究领域的延伸,加强森林旅游产品的理论研究与实践探讨。

⑴Background--The management of the forest tourism industry has been continuously strengthened.The number of forest tourism scenic spots has increased dramatically,and the social impact has increased significantly.In the past 25 years,scholars have actively devoted themselves to forest research and achieved many research results.Forest tourism is an important part of building an ecological and civilized society,so it is necessary to systematically collate the research results to grasp the research status and trends of forest tourism.⑵Methods--The literature data in this paper came from the core journals in the CNKI database and 1094 forest tourism articles collected by CSSCI.The Citespace 5.1.R4 was used as the main tool for visual analysis of forest tourism research,including analysis of scientific research institutions and authors,analysis of research hotspots,identification of research topics,analysis of research frontiers and analysis of subject evolution.The knowledge map of the development course and research trend of domestic forest tourism was drawn.⑶Results--From the publication time of the literature,the domestic forest tourism research shows a volatility growth trend,and the related research enters a stable period.Although the publication volume of the paper fluctuates slightly,it remains at a high level.From the characteristics of scientific research institutions and core authors,research institutions are widely distributed and lack links between them,mainly based on intra-regional cooperation networks.From the perspective of the distribution of research journals,“Forestry Economic Issues”,“Forestry Economy”and“Forestry Resources Management”are the main publishing journals.The quality of the papers is high,but it is limited to professional journals focusing on forestry economy and journals of forestry universities,and lack of cross-research with other related disciplines.Relevant research hotspots mainly focus on industrial development and tourism resources development,sustainable development of ecotourism and environmental capacity control,tourism efficiency assessment and tourism explanation,forest health and other ecological functions.The research mainly focuses on five themes:development and management of forest parks,experience of international forest tourism development,forest tourism integration and industrial development,development of forest ecological resource,value assessment and tourism efficiency.The theme evolution has the following characteristics:First,“forest recreation”is the starting point of forest tourism research.Forest tourism is inseparable from eco-tourism and low-carbon tourism;second,forest park is the main carrier of forest research,and research focuses on recreation value evaluation,environmental carrying capacity,sustainable development of eco-tourism,economic effectiveness and spatial characteristics of recreational belts;third,the regional development of forest tourism is uneven,and it s mainly developed in the areas with rich forest resources such as the lower reaches of the Yellow River and the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River;fourth,the industrial integration is the trend of comprehensive development of forest tourism in the future.Since 2015,the research has mainly focused on the ecological security and ecological service function of forest tourism,the benefit analysis of forest parks and the new form of forest health and maintenance.⑷Conclusions and Discussions--Domestic forest tourism research is in a steady development stage.It has core scientific research strength,accumulates certain scientific research results,and forms a relatively stable research theme.The new industry and new mode of industrial integration will be the future research trend of forest tourism.At the same time,it should be noted that the creative development of domestic forest tourism products is insufficient compared with the rapid development of forest tourism.The problem of homogenization still exists,and academic exchanges lack cross-disciplinary research with other disciplines.Therefore,follow-up research should strengthen the extension of the field of forest tourism research,and strengthen the theoretical research and practical exploration of forest tourism products.